Fellowship Baptist Church Senior Sunday School Class will be in Hebrews 9:11-15. Here is a preview of what we will discuss.
Think of the many kinds of agreements, or covenants, that people enter into. We make countless one-to-one verbal agreements. We express marriage vows in the presence of witnesses. We sign mortgage agreements that are spelled out in minute detail in written documents. We take oaths to tell the truth in court or to protect and defend our nation. As a nation, we enter into economic and political treaties with other nations. And the list goes on.
What is required to ratify an agreement-that is, to put it into effect? It might be something as simple as a nod or a handshake. Most legal agreements nowadays require the signatures of all parties involved, and some agreements require the added signature and seal of a notary. We speak of such agreements as being "signed, sealed, and delivered." Once in force, they govern the actions of the signers.
Covenants in Old Testament times were enacted in some interesting ways. The rainbow sealed a covenant between God and Noah (see Gen. 9:12-13). Male circumcision was the sign of God's
covenant with Abraham and his descendants (see Gen. 17:10-14). Jacob and his uncle, Laban, ratified an agreement by setting up a mound of stones (see Gen. 31:44-48). Jonathan, King Saul's son,
ratified a covenant of beloved friendship with David by giving David his personal robe and military attire, including his sword and bow (see 1 Sam. 18:3-4).
The writer of Hebrews urged his readers to realize that being a Christian meant being a "signer" to a covenant beyond compare. In the Bible passage for this session, we learn the nature of that new
covenant and how God put it into effect
UNDERSTAND THE CONTEXT of Hebrews 8:11-15
The Old Testament tabernacle and the atonement sacrifice offered there served as starting points for the writer of Hebrews to explain the new covenant in Jesus Christ and His once-for-all sacrifice. Mentioning the tabernacle was helpful, because it was a respected place of worship in Israelite history. The readers of Hebrews, with their background in .Judaism (see p. 6 for dotted words), were intimately familiar with it. The writer showed that the animal sacrifices offered at the tabernacle never had the power in themselves break sin's curse or transform the human heart. Only the precious blood of Christ could make the removal of our sin possible (9:1-15).
Then the writer drew upon the analogy of a last will and testament show that Christ had to die in order for believers to receive the inheritance God promised them. The writer followed the same line of reasoning when he insisted that blood had to be shed in order for sins to be forgiven. That's why only the shed blood of Jesus can break sin's curse and restore the sinner to a right relationship with God. Christ's sacrifice has removed believers' sin-debt once and for all (9:16-28).
Pointing to the tabernacle once more, the writer of Hebrews warned again that animal sacrifices can never take away our sins. Christ's death on the cross was the only sufficient sacrifice. God's righteousness demanded a qualified sacrifice for mankind's sin, but animal sacrifices were unable to provide a changed heart. However, Christ's perfect sacrifice on the cross accomplished God's will by making atonement for our sin. The writer went on to validate his assertion about Jesus with Scripture passages that clearly affirm God's way of forgiveness (10:1-18).
Come and join us and learn more about the Bible. There is always plenty of good coffee and wonderful fellowship. We begin each Sunday at 10:00 am.